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The question “When Did Aurangzeb Die And How” is central to understanding the decline of the Mughal Empire. Aurangzeb, the last of the “Great Mughals,” ruled for nearly half a century, expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent but also sowing the seeds of its eventual disintegration. His death marked a significant turning point in Indian history.
The Final Years When Aurangzeb Died
So, When Did Aurangzeb Die And How? Aurangzeb died on March 3, 1707, in Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. This was after a long and arduous reign marked by constant warfare and administrative challenges. His death was due to old age and natural causes, not a dramatic assassination or battlefield wound. He was 88 years old at the time.
The context surrounding his death is crucial. For the last two decades of his rule, Aurangzeb was deeply entrenched in the Deccan, fighting a protracted war against the Marathas. This conflict drained the Mughal treasury, overstretched its military resources, and created widespread discontent among various segments of the population. The following elements contributed to the weakening of the empire during this period:
- Constant military campaigns.
- Economic strain on the treasury.
- Rise of regional powers challenging Mughal authority.
Despite his efforts to maintain control, the Mughal Empire was showing significant cracks. Aurangzeb’s death created a power vacuum and triggered a succession crisis among his sons. This internal strife further weakened the empire and paved the way for the rise of regional powers, ultimately leading to its decline. The main successions after Aurangzeb are listed below:
- Bahadur Shah I
- Jahandar Shah
- Farrukhsiyar
To delve deeper into Aurangzeb’s life, reign, and the circumstances surrounding his death, consider exploring comprehensive historical texts and scholarly articles on the Mughal Empire. These resources offer a wealth of information to enhance your understanding.